第五章
各类减扣(Deductions)及顶税金(Tax credits)
一、“减扣”与“顶税金”(Deductions vs. Credits)
“减扣”与“顶税金”之分
“减扣”的减税效果
“顶税金”的减税效果
税法为什么要区分“减扣”与“顶税金”
可退税(Refundable与不可退税(Non-refundable)顶税金之分
联邦与各省/地税务规则的一致性
二、税表列出的可减扣的项目
三、注册退休储蓄计划(RRSP deduction)
RRSP在税务上的意义
可申报减扣的RRSP金额
“买房计划”和“终生学习计划”
(The Home Buyers’ Plan and the Lifelong Learning Plan)
贡献RRSP的有效时间
“未用RRSP贡献”(unused RRSP contributions)的限额
RRSP的转入(transfers)
四、其它退休计划(Other Retirement Plans)
注册退休金计划(Registered Pension Plan)
加拿大退休金计划(Canada Pension Plan)
五、小孩照看费(Child Care Expenses)
基本条件的限制
可减扣金额上的限制
符合条件的照看服务
提供服务的个人或团体
其它规则
六、搬家费(Moving expenses)
七、其它年份的亏损(Losses of Other Years)
非资本亏损(Non-capital Loss)
资本亏损(Net capital loss)
生意投资亏损(Business investment loss)
有限合伙亏损(Limited Partnership Loss)
八、不可退税的顶税金(Non-Refundable Tax Credits)
可换成顶税金的金额
顶税金换算的规则
税表列出的不可退税的顶税金
九、按人头计算的金额
基本个人金额(Basic personal amount)
年龄金额(Age amount)
配偶金额(Spouse or common-law partner amount)
特定依附人金额(Amount for an eligible dependent)
小孩金额(Amount for children)
体弱依附人金额(Amount for infirm dependents)
看护金额(Caregiver amount)
加拿大雇佣金额(Canada employment amount)
退休金收入金额(Pension income amount)
十、按实际开销申报的金额
公交金额(Public transit amount)
儿童健身金额(Children’s fitness amount)
收养费用(Adoption expenses)
学生贷款利息的支付(Interest paid on student loans).
学费,教育及书本金额(Tuition, education, and textbook amounts)
医药费金额(Medical expenses)
其他依附人医药费金额(Allowances amount of medical expenses for other dependents)
捐款与赠与(Donation and gifts)
联邦政治捐献(Federal political contributions)
劳工基金顶税金(Labor-sponsored funds tax credits)
联邦股息顶税金(Federal dividends tax credit)
海外雇佣顶税金(Overseas employment tax credit)
联邦外国税顶税金(Federal foreign tax credit)
十一、配偶及依附人转让金额
配偶转让金额(Amounts transferred from your spouse or common-law partner)
子女转让的学费,教育,书本金额
(Tuition, education, and textbook amounts transferred from a child)
十二、可退税的顶税金(Refundable Tax Credits)
可退税的医药费(452行,Refundable medical expense supplement)
劳动收入税务福利(453行,Working income tax benefit)
GST津贴(Goods and Service Tax Credit)
省或地区顶税金 (479行,Provincial or territorial credits)
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